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Paper-Free Electronic Voting: Protecting Your Vote With Invisible Ink?

A new voting system uses the Internet, cryptography, and "magic" ink to ensure that everyone's vote is counted.

Voting machines are one of the few areas where technology has decidedly taken us a step backward. The electronic voting ma­chines that one-third of American voters will be using in November are no more reliable than your home computer.

Direct-recording electronic voting machines are incredibly easy to hack; Princeton University security expert Ed Felten proved it by accessing a Diebold machine’s memory card with a hotel minibar key he bought online. In less than one minute, Felten was able to install undetectable vote-stealing software. Then there is the garden-variety computer error. Touch-screen machines in Sarasota, Florida, recorded an 18,000-vote undercount in a congressional race decided by fewer than 400 votes. Paper itself was never foolproof (remember those chads?), but a stolen, lost, or stuffed ballot box risks mere hundreds of votes while a hidden computer glitch risks millions. And since viruses can spread, one machine’s infection can quickly cross county lines. 

Unfortunately, our current digital democracy leaves massive fraud and massive error imperceptible and untrackable. And transparency—not just of the software code, but of the whole voting system—has never been more important. Each voter should be able to verify that his or her own vote has been counted correctly from the booth all the way to the final tally. But how can you lay bare the secret ballot without sacrificing the privacy that makes democracy work?

(Read more...)
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/oct/04-protecting-your-vote-with-invisible-ink

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Before casting your ballot, do you think you know the issues?  Regardless of your political preferences, it is increasingly important for us to understand what it means by environmental sustainability and how it could affect our economies and social well-beings in our societies.  If everyone of us would take the time to digest the information listed below, it could really serve our societies well...

The Business Case for Sustainability (55 mins)
http://www.sustainabilityadvantage.com/

The End of Suburbia (78 mins)
http://www.endofsuburbia.com/

A Green History of the World: The Environment & the Collapse of Great Civiliations - By Clive Ponting (Book) 
http://www.amazon.com/New-Green-History-World-Civilizations/dp/0143038982 (2007 Edition)
http://ecobooks.com/books/history.htm (1993 Edition)


September 26, 2008 | 6:09 AM Comments  1 comments

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Events: Planet in Focus Film Festival & More (Sep 26-Oct26)

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Mixed Green Screening: The World According to Monsanto
Date: September 26, 2008 & October 24, 2008
Time: 6:45pm
Location: Gardiner Museum, 111 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON
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Monsanto is the world leader in genetically modified organisms (GMOs), as
well as one of the most controversial corporations in industrial history.
This century-old empire has created some of the most toxic products ever
sold, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and the herbicide Agent
Orange. Based on a painstaking investigation, The World According to
Monsanto puts together the pieces of the company's history, calling on
hitherto unpublished documents and numerous first-hand accounts.

Today, Monsanto likes to style itself as a "life sciences" company. The
leader in genetically modified seeds, engineered to resist its herbicide
Roundup, claims it wants to solve world hunger while protecting the
environment.

In the light of its troubling past, can we really believe these noble
intentions? Misleading reports, collusion, pressure tactics and attempts at
corruption: the history of Monsanto is filled with disturbing episodes.
Behind its clean, green image, Monsanto is tightening its grasp on the world
seed market, striving for market supremacy to the detriment of food security
and the global environment.

http://www.planetinfocus.org/mixedgreens

Our 9th Annual Planet in Focus Festival takes place in Toronto between October 22-26, 2008.  Join us as we showcase over 100 films on environmental themes by remarkable artists from Canada and around the world. In addition to screening documentaries, the festival also features animated, experimental. and dramatic works of all lengths. Our spotlight, Food: The Big Picture, will provide you with plenty of food for thought in addition to our panels, workshops, youth and children's programs. Filmmakers will also experience an abundance of film industry networking opportunities.

http://planetinfocus.bside.com/2008/films

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The Canadian Environmental Network (RCEN) Annual General Assembly
Date: October 24-26, 2008
Location: Seneca College, Toronto
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ABOUT THE AGA: The 2008 RCEN Annual General Assembly will be held from
October 24-26 at Seneca College in Toronto, Ontario. This year, the
topic of "Health and the Environment" will be addressed through the many
workshops, plenary sessions and presentations that are planned. Several
of these scheduled events are open to the public, including the dinner
and keynote speech on the 25th. Please register now if you would like to
attend, as spaces are limited.

EVENT GOALS: Every year, members of the RCEN gather at the AGA to meet
their peers, strategize at a national level around environmental issues
and share information about their work. It's also an ideal opportunity
to make new connections and celebrate the past year's successes. The
Network's voting membership, the National Council, also meets at the AGA
to make important decisions concerning the future of the RCEN. Members
of the public are invited to attend this event to learn more about
issues of concern, share their ideas and to help find solutions to
today's environmental problems.

REGISTRATION DEADLINE: October 8th
REGISTRATION: http://www.rcen.ca/AGA/main.html

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The Great Refrigerator Roundup: Everykilowatt Counts
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If you have an electricity-guzzling fridge that's ten years old or more, you can get rid of it the easy way.  Just make an appointment with us.  We'll come into your home, take it away for free* and recycle it in an environmenally friendly manner.  You'll save up to $120-$150 per year in electricity.

For more information, please call 1-877-797-9473 or visit:
http://www.everykilowattcounts.com/residential/roundup/

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Community Environment Days 2008
Date: Sep 27, Sep 28 & Oct 4
Time: 10am-2pm
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Saturday, Sept. 27AinslieMorningside Works Yard891 Morningside Ave. (south of Highway 401)
Sunday, Sept. 28MihevcWychwood Car BarnsWychwood Ave., south of St. Clair Ave. W.
Saturday, Oct. 4De BaeremaekerCentennial Recreation Centre1967 Ellesmere Rd. (west of Markham Rd.)
How many times have you heard that one person's trash is another person's treasure? It’s a familiar saying, and for good reason: it’s true! Bring your unwanted and unused “stuff” to your local Community Environment Day, hosted by your City Councillor, and transform your trash into treasure.

We'll take all your used household items and make sure they get recycled or reused by folks who want and need them. Best of all, you’ll be keeping your junk out of the landfill, so everyone wins.

  • Small household items like dishes and ornaments will go to Goodwill, along with books, linens and clothing. We'll even take your broken VCRs, cell phones, computers and other electronics and make sure they are properly recycled and/or disposed.
  • You can drop off art supplies such as pencils, markers, crayons, yarn and fabric, as well as used buttons, costume jewellery and dress-up clothing. They will be donated to ArtsJunktion—a Toronto District School Board warehouse for teachers—and reused by creative young minds.
Don't forget to bring us your leftover cleaning supplies and solvents, motor oil, paint, old and unused medication, mercury thermometers, thermostats and pesticides.

http://www.toronto.ca/environment_days/pdf/community_environment_days-flyer.pdf


September 26, 2008 | 6:09 AM Comments  0 comments

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Circling the Globe with Trees

Imagine planting enough trees to circle the globe 27 times!  That is exactly what farmers in western Canada have done by planting 600 million trees during the past hundred years.  In a time when countries are deforesting their lands, Canada, a land with a prosperous lumbering industry, recognizes the importance of trees to industry, agriculture, and the environment and continues to plant trees for future generations.

These trees were supplied through the Prairie Shelterbelt Program, one of the longest running Government of Canada programs. Since 1901 the Shelterbelt Center (now part of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration— AAFC-PFRAE), has been developing and distributing genetically superior trees and shrubs to farmers for planting on agricultural land in western Canada.  For over 100 years, the program has provided over 600 million trees to farmers on the prairies. That’s enough seedlings to sequester over 218 megatons of CO2.[1]

Today the trees are being bred to adapt to climate change, to accommodate a growing interest in biodiversity and the environment, to help meet industry demand for bioproducts and biofuels, and to help fulfill an increased demand in tree-related products such as nutraceuticals, wood materials, and fiber. The Center has been performing tree improvement breeding for over 60 years and is the longest running tree research program in North America.

In 2008, over 4 million seedlings were distributed.  In the future, these trees and the planting of fieldbelts will:

· Sequester 1,500,000 tons (1.5 megatons) of CO2 by 2058.
· Protect the equivalent of 1,136 farmyards.
· Protect nearly 60,000 acres of cropland.
· Provide at least $2 million worth of crop benefits at net present value.
· Protect over 655 acres of wildlife lands.
· Prevent soil erosion and conserve 4.35 million tons of topsoil. The savings are valued at over $21 million. The amount of topsoil protected would be the equivalent of the weight of two million adult elephants!
· Protect and enhance nearly 200 miles of riparian areas through the planting of tree buffers along the banks of waterways.

Now imagine the outcome if these trees and the ones before them had not been planted!  Kudos to the farmers of western Canada and their ancestors for having the foresight and commitment to protect our environment and keep our family farms sustainable!
Note:  The 600 millionth tree was planted during Environment Week, June 6, 2008, at Indian Head Saskatchewan, Canada.

For more information on the AAFC-PFRA Prairie Shelterbelt Program, please visit www.agr.gc.ca/shelterbelt.
 


Reference:
1. Information derived from Environment Canada’s 2006 Greenhouse Gas Inventory–A Summary of Trends

http://en.epochtimes.com/n2/science-technology/canada-prairie-shelterbelt-program-aafc-trees-environment-4151.html


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Related Articles:

Tree Saving Pilot Project: Paying Forest Owners NOT to Cut Them Down
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/sep/20-want-to-save-the-trees

September 26, 2008 | 5:09 AM Comments  0 comments

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Beef Without the Cow?

How do you prefer your beef? Certified Angus, grass fed, or culled from a petri dish? That last option may be coming your way soon, courtesy of Jason Methany, a biologist at Johns Hopkins University. He is the founder of New Harvest, a loosely knit consortium of international scientists who are investigating an innovative new way of satisfying the world’s craving for meat. They plan to grow it in a lab—no animals required.

Lab-grown meat won’t make many top-10 lists as a natural food, but the New Harvest Web site calls it “less unnatural than raising farm animals in intensive confinement systems, injecting them with synthetic hormones, and feeding them artificial diets made up of anti­biotics and animal wastes.” Known as in vitro or cultured meat, the end product, grown from stem cells, could alleviate environmental and health concerns associated with most animal protein (not to mention moral qualms about eating animals), making it the cut of choice.

To a certain extent, in vitro meat has already been produced hundreds of times in labs around the world, as stem cell researchers crank out bits of artificial muscle and connective tissue, hoping to mend weak hearts or reverse muscular dvstrophy. But only a brave few have engineered tissues expressly for the purpose of making hamburger. In 2000 NASA engineered a bit of goldfish meat as a possible food for astronauts on marathon journeys, and in 2003 a group of Australian artists with a background in tissue engineering served tiny portions of petri-dish muscle (drowning in sauce to avoid the flavor question) to an invitation-only dinner party.

http://discovermagazine.com/2008/oct/22-i.ll-have-my-burger-petri-dish-bred/?searchterm=beefvitro

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Related Articles:

Green Fashion vs Ecological Impacts

"Sea leather, hemp, and bamboo make up this season's runway couture—but will it really help the planet? The big question is whether all this green trade truly does anything to protect the planet. Can you reduce your impact by buying more stuff? New eco-clothes are still new clothes, and the fashion industry’s insistence that one season’s cool togs are the next season’s trash spurs us to squander resources:
Americans discarded 8,640,000 tons of clothing and footwear in 2006, according to Environmental Protection Agency estimates of municipal solid waste generation—a quantity that has been more than doubled since 1990."

http://discovermagazine.com/2008/sep/05-echo-chic-to-the-rescue/?searchterm=ecochicseptember

The Man Who Aims to Feed Humanity's Future
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/oct/12-man-who-aims-to-feed-humanity.s-future

September 26, 2008 | 5:09 AM Comments  0 comments

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"The Future of Energy" Video Contest

The Challenge:

We invite our readers and online users to submit their own videos explaining what they think is the most promising future energy source (e.g., biofuels, wind, solar, nuclear, hydroelectric, geothermal) and why. DISCOVER will recruit a leading scientist in the energy field to serve as the contest judge.

Your goal is to create an engaging video that quickly and clearly explains your ideas.

The Opportunity:

DISCOVER will provide one lucky winner with an extreme makeover, green home style. This will include a full energy audit to identify the best ways to save energy (and money) in your home, as well as an energy-saving suite of gadgets and devices worth more than $2,000.

The package includes:
    * A home energy-monitoring system
    * Motion detectors to automatically turn lights on and off
    * Compact fluorescent bulbs installed throughout your home
    * “Smart” surge protectors
 
More prizes will be announced as the contest continues.

The Rules:

You can use any aids, props, animation, etc. Submissions accepted from individuals or teams. Don’t go over the **two-minute** time limit!

Submission Deadline: November 12, 2008

To learn more, please visit:
http://discovermagazine.com/contests/the-future-of-energy-in-2-minutes-or-less/



September 25, 2008 | 2:09 AM Comments  0 comments

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